The island of Borneo is divided among Malaysia, Indonesia, and the small, independent nation of Brunei. Borneo covers a total 287,000 square miles, and is largely mountainous (the highest peak on Mount Kinabalu is 13,435 feet above sea level) with some lowlands especially in Central Kalimantan and Sarawak. A long series of mountain ranges extend southwest across the island from Mount Kinabalu in the far northeast, which, at an elevation of 13,455 feet (4,101 metres), is the island’s greatest height and is also the tallest peak in Malaysia. Borneo covers a total 287,000 square miles, and is largely mountainous (the highest peak on Mount Kinabalu is 13,435 feet above sea level) with some lowlands especially in Central Kalimantan and Sarawak. Borneo er delt mellom tre stater. For a region that highly depends on logging to drive the economy, different endemic species like the Bornean orangutan and endangered species like the Bornean clouded leopard and the pygmy elephants face a constant threat of extinction. A young orangutan in the tropical forest of northern Borneo, Sabah, East Malaysia. Geograficky je súčasťou juhovýchodnej Ázie. Borneo is the third largest island in the world, spanning an area that is almost 745,000 hectares in size. Located southeast of the Malay Peninsula and southwest of the Philippines, Borneo is primarily mountainous, with dense areas of rain forest. Mount Kinabalu is the tallest point at an elevation of 4, 095 meters. The island is sparsely inhabited by Asian standards. Borneo, also called as Kalimantan, is one of the largest islands of the world. Peat swamps are the natural feature along the coas… What is the world’s largest archipelago? Borneo’s rainforest is one of the oldest in the world, approximately 140 million years, and host many endemic flora and fauna species like the Dayak fruit bat and the Borneo elephant. It has a length of 830 miles (1,336 km) from northeast to southwest and a maximum breadth of 600 miles (960 km). Bauxite has been developed near Cape Datu in the southwest since the late 1950s, and coal has been mined in the southwest. Borneo is the third-largest island in the world (after Greenland and New Guinea), and is located south of Hong Kong, east of Singapore, and north of western Australia. The Makassar Strait separates Borneo from the island of Celebes (Sulawesi) to the east and southeast, and a series of shallow seas and straits lie between Borneo and the island of Sumatra to the west. Rainfall tends to be short heavy bursts followed by sunshine. Farther north, as the island narrows, few rivers are navigable for more than 100 miles (160 km), often much less, a condition largely responsible for the northern interior of Borneo remaining, until recently, one of the least-known parts of the world. Borneo Podatci Smještaj Jugoistočna Azija Otočna skupina Veliki sundski otoci Koordinate Država Brunej, Indonezija, Malezija Površina 743.330 km 2 km 2 Broj stanovnika Borneo, koji u Indoneziji nazivaju Kalimantan, ima površinu od 743.122 km² pa je treći po veličini otok na … Borneo (malayisk: Borneo, bahasa Indonesia: Kalimantan, kinesisk: 婆罗洲) er en øy i Sørøst-Asia. Along the northwest coast and northern tip lie Sarawak and Sabah, two constituent states of Malaysia that are often collectively called East Malaysia, and between them is the Islamic sultanate of Brunei. As part of the Malay Archipelago, this island is the largest island in Asia and third largest island in the world after Greenland and New Guinea. The main rivers of Kalimantan are the Kapuas in the west and the Mahakam in the east. Location of Borneo. ボルネオ島の旅行ガイドならトリップアドバイザー。ボルネオ島のホテル・観光名所・グルメに関する39,832件の口コミやユーザーが投稿した写真を利用して、最高の旅行プランを計画して下さい。 The main river of East Malaysia is the Rajang in Sarawak. Ho har over 18 millionar innbyggjarar. Borneo lies astride the Equator. Mammals endemic to the island include the Bornean clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) and the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus). In detail, the Java Sea and Karimata Strait borders Borneo in the south and, were it not for the deep waters separating the island from Sulawesi, the two would have had a land connection. Other notable animals include orangutans, gibbons, and elephants, but the Sumatran rhinoceros is now extinct there. There are oil fields at Tanjung Balikpapan, in Brunei, and at more than a dozen other sites on the continental shelf off the north shore of the island. It is the third largest island in the world, surpassed in size by only Greenland and New Guinea. Borneo (-slovenský normovaný názov) alebo Kalimantan je tretí najväčší ostrov na svete nachádzajúci sa v strede malajského súostrovia. The Kapuas Hulu Mountains branch westward from the central core along the border between Sarawak and West Kalimantan, and a separate and discontinuous series of ranges parallel the east and southeast coasts in East and South Kalimantan. The highest population densities are in South Kalimantan and in eastern, western, and northern coastal areas. The extensive forest cover faces constant logging to meet local and international timber demands. We are part of the Travelagents.com Network and one of over 50 Online City Guides - offering the best online travel deals from a choice of well known providers. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. The rivers support the island’s transport and provide fresh water to the people. Brunei, 411,900. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. (2015) five provinces of Kalimantan (including adjacent islands), 15,320,017; (2010) Sabah and Sarawak, 5,677,882; (2014 est.) Borneo is home to more than 15,000 species of flowering plants, 3,000 tree species, 440 fish species, 420 bird species, and over 220 species of land mammals. Three countries have territory in Borneo; by the size of the claim, they are Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Borneo – 3 quốc gia 751.936 100,0 19.804.064 100.0 Kinh t ế Kinh tế Borneo dựa chủ yếu vào nông nghiệp, khai thác gỗ, khai mỏ, dầu khí và du lịch sinh thái. 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